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April 27, 2025
China, under President Xi Jinping, is intensifying its efforts to become a global leader in Artificial Intelligence (AI) while simultaneously reducing its dependence on foreign technologies. This goal has been repeatedly affirmed in recent years and underscores the strategic importance of AI for China's future economic and technological development.
A central aspect of this strategy is the promotion of domestic innovation, particularly in the development of high-performance chips and fundamental software. The focus is on building a robust national AI ecosystem that encompasses research, development, production, and application of AI technologies. This also includes the targeted training of specialists and the protection of intellectual property.
The Chinese government has made significant investments in the AI sector in recent years and has launched various initiatives to accelerate the development and application of AI technologies. These include the establishment of research centers, the promotion of start-ups, and the creation of test environments for AI applications in various industries.
Another important component of the Chinese AI strategy is the development of legal frameworks and regulations. These are intended to ensure both the safe and responsible use of AI and to maintain control over the development and deployment of these technologies.
China's ambitious AI strategy exists within the context of global competition for technological leadership in the field of Artificial Intelligence. The USA is also a major player in this competition, leading to increasing rivalry between the two countries. China's focus on self-sufficiency in the AI sector can be seen as a response to trade tensions and export restrictions that could hinder access to foreign technologies.
The development of its own high-performance chips and software is crucial for China to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers and gain control over critical AI technologies. This is particularly true with regard to sensitive areas of application such as national security and critical infrastructure.
China's pursuit of AI independence is a long-term and complex undertaking. Success depends on various factors, including the ability to foster innovation, attract talent, and create a favorable regulatory environment. Global competition in the field of AI is expected to further intensify in the coming years, and China will play a significant role in this development.
