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April 27, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made enormous progress in recent years and is increasingly shaping our everyday lives. AI chatbots, which are based on large language models, are particularly in focus. They offer a wide range of applications, from customer service to support with complex tasks. However, the advanced technology also carries risks, especially in the area of disinformation. How can we ensure that AI chatbots do not become tools of propaganda?
AI chatbots learn by training with huge amounts of data. This data often comes from the internet and can contain biased or manipulated information. Thus, there is a risk that chatbots unintentionally spread misinformation or are even deliberately misused for propaganda. Studies show that some chatbots are already vulnerable to manipulation and, for example, reproduce conspiracy theories or political propaganda.
The methods of manipulation are diverse. For example, specifically manipulated datasets can be inserted into the training data. Also, so-called "LLM grooming," where chatbots are steered in a certain direction through targeted inputs, poses a threat. Experts warn that these techniques could be used by state actors or other interest groups to influence public opinion.
The developers of AI chatbots bear a great responsibility. They must ensure that their systems are robust against manipulation and do not spread misinformation. This includes the careful selection and review of training data as well as the development of mechanisms for detecting and correcting errors. Transparency plays a crucial role in this. Users should be informed about how a chatbot was trained and which data sources were used.
The question of regulating AI systems is also increasingly being discussed. Some experts are calling for clear guidelines and standards to prevent the misuse of AI chatbots. Others emphasize the importance of self-regulation and the development of ethical guidelines for AI development.
In addition to developers and regulatory authorities, users themselves can also contribute to protection against disinformation. It is important to be critical of the information provided by AI chatbots. Information should always be checked and compared with other sources. Media literacy and the ability to recognize misinformation are becoming increasingly important in the digital age.
The development of AI chatbots offers enormous opportunities, but also carries risks. Only through a joint effort by developers, regulatory authorities, and users can we ensure that AI chatbots do not become tools of propaganda, but instead make their positive contribution to society.
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