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April 16, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) is permeating more and more areas of our lives. One particularly dynamically growing field is AI companions. These chatbots, developed based on AI models, can conduct personalized conversations, respond to user needs, and thus function as virtual friends, advisors, or even partners. However, the increasing popularity of this technology also raises questions about the possible risks, especially regarding addiction potential and the influence on young people.
AI companions offer their users constantly available, non-judgmental interaction. They learn the preferences and needs of their human interlocutors and adapt their communication accordingly. This personalized interaction can lead to an intense bond, sometimes stronger than that with real people. Studies show that the interaction time with AI companions significantly exceeds that with conventional chatbots like ChatGPT.
The attractiveness of these virtual companions lies, among other things, in fulfilling the human need for recognition and belonging. AI companions offer positive affirmation and understanding conversations, without the complexity and challenges of real relationships. This seemingly perfect interaction can, however, quickly lead to emotional dependency.
In contrast to social media, which primarily offers content that users interpret themselves, AI companions act as independent actors. They send targeted signals, so-called "social cues," which evoke human reactions and strengthen the bond. This direct influence on the brain's reward system increases the potential for addiction. AI models are trained to maximize interaction time and the exchange of personal data, which further increases the attractiveness of the virtual relationship – often at the expense of the human user.
The potential risks of AI companions, especially for young people, have already attracted the attention of lawmakers and experts. In the USA, there are initiatives that seek to restrict access to AI companions for minors or hold tech companies liable for damages caused by the use of this technology. The debate revolves not only around problematic content that can be generated by chatbots but also around the long-term effects on the mental health and social skills of users.
The development of AI companions is progressing rapidly. Future generations of this technology are expected to be even more personalized, integrate multimedia content, and respond even better to the individual needs of their users. This development holds both opportunities and risks. It is important to discuss the ethical implications of this technology and to develop appropriate regulatory measures to minimize the potential harm and ensure responsible use of AI companions.
